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The MSC/PATRAN FAQ


4. Display/Results

Q4.1 : When viewing the results how do I remove the undeformed mesh from view?

Click on Display Attributes icon (3rd icon) in the Results form. In the new form look for a button marked Show Undeformed and click on it to unset it. Then click on the Apply button.


Q4.2 : When viewing the results how do I remove the Patran default title which appears in the main viewport?

Choose Display from the top menu. Choose Results... and click on the label marked Show Result Title to unset it. Then click on the `Apply' button.


Q4.3 : How do I add my own titles?

Choose Display from the pull-down menu and then Titles.... In the form that pops look at the box marked `Target Title'. Enter the title you want to be displayed and click on the button marked `Create'. This should display the title on the viewport. Press the left mouse button on the new title you have added and move the mouse (while holding down the left mouse button) and this allows you to re-position the title. Any number of titles can be added by entering the title in the box and clicking on the `Create' button.

The re-positioning of the title is only possible when the Titles form is up.

The colour of the title and the size can also be changed. Click on the `Title Color' to change the colour and click on the `font size' to change the font size.

Titles can be deleted as follows. Click on the title to be deleted on the viewport using the left mouse button. This will display the title on the `Target Title' box. Click on the `Delete' button and click on `Yes' in the new confirmation window. This should delete that title from the viewport.

To change an existing title click on the title as before. Then click on the button marked `Rename'. In the new form type in the new title and then click on `Apply'.


Q4.4 : I have drawn the stress tensors first and then subsequently generated a fringe plot which appears superimposed on the previous plot. How do I clear the screen in between plots?

Before drawing the second fringe plot click on the `Reset graphics' icon in the top line (The 3rd icon - the "broomstick"). This should erase the previous plot.


Q4.5 : How do I get the fringe plot drawn on the undeformed mesh?

Click on the `Reset graphics' icon and this will clear and redraw the undeformed mesh. Any susbsequent fringe plot will be drawn on the undeformed mesh.


Q4.6 : How do I get the fringe plot drawn on the deformed mesh?

Click on the `Reset graphics' icon and this will clear and redraw the undeformed mesh.

In the Results form set `Object' to `Deformation'. Choose the Displacement results and then draw the deformed mesh. Now change the `Object' to \Fringe' and request the fringe plot and this will be drawn on the deformed mesh.


Q4.7 : How do I remove the element boundaries from the plot and just have the mesh outline?

Click on the Display Attributes icon (3rd icon in the Results form). In the form that is displayed look for the label Render Style. Change the entry for this from Wireframe to Free Edge and click on the Apply button.


Q4.8 : The deformed shape looks very distorted. How do I change the displacement magnification?

Probably the displacement magnification is too high. If you know approximately what the largest displacement is then you can use the direct multiplication option. If in create a fringe plot of the displacement to find the maximum. Alternatively you can set the largest displacement to be scaled to be 10 % of the largest dimension of the mesh.

Click on Display Attributes icon (3rd icon) in the Results form. In the new form look for Scale interpretation. Below this you will find 2 radio buttons marked Model Scale and True Scale. In the box below marked Scale factor enter a value of 0.1 which is the default. Click on the radio button marked Model Scale. Then click on the `Apply' button.

Also note that when you click on the `Fit View' icon it uses the undeformed mesh to fit the viewport ie it does not take into account the deformations. It does not use the deformed mesh to fit the view. Because of this in some cases part of the deformed will be outside of the viewport.

Fit Fit View icon


Q4.9 : I am creating a fringe plot of the displacement magnitude. The plot looks OK but the legend displays zeroes for all the fringe bands. What do I do?

Most probably the displacements are too small to be displayed in the default fixed format.

Click on Display Attributes icon (3rd icon) in the Results form. In the new form click on Label Style.... In the form that pops up look for Label Format. It can have 3 choices : Exponential / Fixed / Integer. Chooese Exponential. Below that will be `Significant Figures' setting. Set the slider bar to the required value. Then click on `Apply'.


Q4.10 : In displaying the results some numbers appear superimposed. What are these and how do I remove them?

These could be the minimum and maximum values of the results parameter you are plotting.

This can be checked as follows :

Click on Display Attributes icon (3rd icon) in the Results form. In the new form look for the button marked Show Max/Min Values and if it is set then this would confirm it.

Click on it to unset it and then click on the `Apply' button.


Q4.11 : How do I change the number of fringe bands or the fringe interval?

Click on Display Attributes icon (3rd icon) in the Results form. In the new form click on Range.... In the new form click on Define Range....

Alternatively choose Display from the pull-down menu and then choose Ranges....

Both methods displays the same form. In the form that pops look at the boxes marked Data Method and Thresholding.


Q4.12 : Can the results values used in the fringe plots be scaled?

First create the fringe plot. Then in the Results form click on the 4th icon (Plot Options). In the new form change the Scale Factor from 1 to the required value. Then click on Apply. This should redraw the fringe plot appropriately scaled.


Q4.13 : How can I produce a contour plot (just lines) instead of a fringe plots (colour bands)?

Click on the radio button Insight and use the Contour Tool to create a contour plot. In the insight form choose the following options :
Action : Create
Tool   : Contour
Let us assume that we require a contour plot of von Mises stress. Click on the Results Selection... button and in the new form select Stress Components in the Results Selection box.

Then click on the button marked Result Options.... In the new form select the following option.

Tensor to Scalar Transform Method :  von Mises
Click on OK on both these forms and then click on the Apply button in the insight form.

To change the contour interval click on the Insight Control pull-down menu and choose the option Range Control.... Minimum and maximum values can be set in the new form. Also the number of contour levels can also be set.


Q4.14 : I have carried out one analysis and looked at the results. I have modified the mesh and re-run the analysis and looked at the result and these are fine. However If I try to look at the results of the first analysis they look wrong. What do I do?

Once the finite element mesh has been changed it is not possible to go back and look at a previous set of results carried out with the different mesh.

Carry out all the post-processing with a particular mesh before making any changes to the mesh to run further analyses. Alternatively if possible it is better to use separate patran databases for different meshes and analyses.


Q4.15 : I have carried out one analysis with a coarse mesh. I would like to refine the mesh. On what basis do I refine the mesh?

The regions of the mesh which have high stress gradients should have finer mesh and are a good place to start with. Stress jumps take place across element boundaries. Stresses are accurately defined at integration points. The maximum difference in stress at any given node extrapolated from the elements shared by the node could be a good indication of the fineness of the current mesh. This is illustrated in the following figure :

This difference in stresses can be plotted as a fringe plot as follows :

In the Results form select the stress quantity for which you want to plot the maximum differences first (example : von Mises Stress). Then click on the 4th icon (Plot Options). In the new form, under the heading `Averaging Definition' change the Method to Difference.

Then click on Apply.

The regions where this maximum difference is high should be further refined.


Q4.16 : Is it possible to display the nodal values of the fring plot?

Yes it is possible. Create the fringe plot in the usual manner. Then

Choose "marker" for `Object' "tensor" for `Method'. In the Results form select the stress quantity for which you want to display the numerical values first (example : von Mises Stress). Then click on the Apply button.

This should display the numerical values at all the nodes.


Q4.17 : How do I get a shaded view of the deformed mesh?

In the results form select the displacement results first. Then click on Display Attributes icon (3rd icon) in the Results form. In the new form look for the option Render Style and set this to shade. Then click on the Apply button.

© Cambridge University Engineering Dept
Information provided by Arul M Britto (amb2)
Last updated: 27 January 2009